Russia is showing the EU it’s not afraid to threaten the bloc’s gas supplies in retaliation for international sanctions. Germany yesterday accused Russia of using gas as a “weapon” after it reduced deliveries. The move was largely symbolic — amounting to only 3% of Germany’s Russian gas imports — but demonstrated that Moscow is willing to squeeze its largest market. Russia also banned flows of gas through the Polish section of the Yamal pipeline, which was seen as a potential alternative route in case transit stops via Ukraine. Moscow’s threats come as Europe struggles to work out how to pay for the crucial fuel. Italy’s energy giant Eni is set to pay Gazprom for supplies in May even if the initial euro transfer is converted to rubles, we’re told. The commission continues to stress that paying in the Russian currency is a breach of sanctions. The issue will likely be discussed when EU foreign ministers gather Monday in Brussels.
— Jillian Deutsch
What’s Happening
Oil Embargo | Some EU nations are saying it may be time to consider delaying a push to ban Russian oil so they can proceed with the rest of a proposed sanctions package if the bloc can’t persuade Hungary to back the embargo. Governments are still aiming for a deal on the full package, including a phased-in oil ban, by Monday, according to EU diplomats.
Frozen Friendship | The steady friendship between Hungary and Poland, who for years gave each other cover as they defied the EU over the rule of law, has frozen over since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The rift risks weakening Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who has waged a bitter fight with EU leaders over the Russian oil embargo, the erosion of independent judiciaries and media freedoms.
Brexit Standoff | Prime Minister Boris Johnson is still deciding whether to follow through on the UK’s threat to rip up part of the Brexit deal, even as the move threatens to start a trade war with the EU. Rishi Sunak, the chancellor of the exchequer, told us that the Brexit settlement is causing economic and political harm, and called on the EU to be flexible.
EU Futures | The EU wants to create bond futures and repurchase agreements to make the market more liquid, an official told us. It would mark another milestone for the debt issuance program that broke a number of long-held taboos for member states in response to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Rate Hike | The European Central Bank is increasingly likely to raise interest rates at its meeting in July, with two more Governing Council members signaling their support yesterday. Slovakia’s Peter Kazimir tweeted “ready to hike in July,” while Irish official Gabriel Makhlouf suggested net bond-buying should end “next month or in July.”
Arms Financing | Josep Borrell, the EU’s foreign policy chief, is pushing member states to boost financing for weapons for Ukraine by 500 million euros, bringing the total to 2 billion euros, we’re told. Germany has been the main holdout this week, but only because the government can’t immediately sign off on the new funding.
In Case You Missed It
NATO Applicants | Finland and Sweden are inching closer to joining the NATO military alliance following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Finland’s president and prime minister threw their weight behind an application yesterday and Sweden’s government is likely to do so in the coming days.
Gas Cap | Spain’s cabinet is set to approve a cap on the price of natural gas used for power generation after weeks of talks with the EU. The cap could work as a case study for other countries keen to rein in electricity prices.
Covid Deaths | More than 2 million people have died from the coronavirus in Europe, according to the WHO. Last week, it estimated that there were more than 3 million direct and indirect deaths from Covid-19 in the region between 2020 and 2021 — a higher number because it includes an estimate for unreported deaths and people with other health issues who couldn’t get medical treatment because hospitals were overrun.
Tech Rules | The EU lawmaker behind the bloc’s new gatekeeper rules for digital platforms endorsed US congressional efforts to rein in the largest technology companies, saying regulators can be more effective by acting together. “It will be a strong signal to the markets, but also to the citizens that we defend their interests together,” Andreas Schwab, who led the negotiations for Europe’s Digital Markets Act in the European Parliament, told us in Washington yesterday.
Treason Indictment | Danish prosecutors will indict Claus Hjort Frederiksen, a former defense minister, for leaking classified information to the media about cooperation with the US on tapping a cable for surveillance. Frederiksen denies doing anything that would harm the country.
Chart of the Day
Wheat futures rose in Chicago after a US Department of Agriculture report said production in Ukraine, one of the biggest growers, will drop by one-third compared with last season. Extreme weather has also led to a 14-year-high for spring wheat prices, posing a fresh threat to global supplies of the food staple less than three months after Russia’s invasion choked off Ukrainian exports. Meanwhile, G-7 foreign ministers vowed to break a Russian blockade of grain in Ukrainian ports.
Today’s Agenda
All times CET.
- G-7 foreign ministers meet in Weissenhaus, northern Germany
- European Parliament President Roberta Metsola meets Estonian prime minister and president
- Internal Market Commission Thierry Breton meets with Finnish ministers of defense and economic affairs in Helsinki
- Commission Executive Vice President Frans Timmermans speaks with Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal by video link
- Commission Vice President Vera Jourova visits Latvia’s parliament, meets with Latvian foreign minister in Riga
- Budget Commissioner Johannes Hahn meets with Austrian president in Vienna